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Investigating Microplastics in the Indoor and Outdoor Air of Imam Khomeini Hospital in Ardabil City: Characteristics and Assessment of Human Exposure
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Maryam Hazrati* *    |
| Lung Diseases Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran |
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Abstract: (40 Views) |
Background & objectives: Concerns regarding microplastics have been increasing due to their potential adverse effects on human health and environmental pollution. This study investigates the presence and characteristics of microplastics in the indoor air of Imam Khomeini Hospital, specifically in the laboratory, physiotherapy, endoscopy, and emergency departments, as well as in the hospital's outdoor air. Additionally, human exposure to microplastics via inhalation is assessed.
Methods: Indoor and outdoor air samples were collected from Imam Khomeini Hospital in Ardabil City. Microplastic particles were identified and characterized using a polarizing microscope.
Results: The highest concentration of microplastics in indoor air was recorded in the laboratory department (35.45 microplastics/m³), followed by physiotherapy (34.25 microplastics/m³), emergency department (32.05 microplastics/m³), and endoscopy (31.82 microplastics/m³). The estimated daily exposure to microplastics via inhalation was 190.57 and 12.37 microplastics per day indoors and outdoors respectively.
Conclusion: Inhalation exposure to microplastics poses potential health risks, particularly within hospital environments. Implementing necessary measures-such as improved air filtration systems and mitigation strategies-can help reduce microplastic exposure, contributing to a safer and healthier hospital environment.
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| Keywords: Microplastics, Hospital Indoor Air, Human Exposure Assessment |
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Full-Text [PDF 436 kb]
(23 Downloads)
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Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
General
Received: 2025/06/18 | Accepted: 2025/03/30 | Published: 2025/03/30
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| References |
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