[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
About the Journal
Editorial Board
Aims & Scopes
Journal News
Articles archive::
All Issues
Current Issue
Accepted Manuscripts
In Press
For Authors::
Call for Papers
Submission Instruction
Submission Form
For Reviewers::
Reviewers Section
Registration::
Registration Information
Registration Form
Contact us::
Contact Information
Contact us
Site Facilities::
Site map
Search contents
FAQ
Top 10 contents
Inform to friends
Flowchart of approve and expert process::
indexing and abstracting::
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
:: Volume 14, Issue 3 (autumn 2023) ::
j.health 2023, 14(3): 367-378 Back to browse issues page
Knowledge of the Role of Cigarette and Hookah Consumption in COVID-19 Disease among the Businesspeople of Ardabil City
S Sadeghieh-Ahari , H Hoseinpour , M* Aghamohammadi *
Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
Abstract:   (400 Views)
Background & objectives: Coronavirus is one of the respiratory pathogens that may cause from a mild cold to more severe diseases. According to studies, there is a relationship between smoking and the severity of the disease caused by this virus. However, people's awareness about this connection needs to be clarified. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the level of awareness among the businesspeople of Ardabil City about the relationship between smoking and hookah smoking and the COVID-19 disease and its related factors.
Methods: This study was descriptive-analytical research conducted on 380 people from the businesspeople of Ardabil city, who were selected using the available sampling method. In order to collect data, a demographic information form and a researcher-made questionnaire about the relationship between tobacco use and COVID-19 disease were used, the validity and reliability of which were confirmed. Data was entered into SPSS software version 25 and analyzed using descriptive (number, percentage, mean and standard deviation) and inferential (independent t-tests and Spearman correlation coefficient).
Results: A total of 376 people were included in this study. The average age of the study subjects was 36.88±11.49 years. Out of 376 people, 189 people (50.3%) were smoking. The average score of the participants' awareness about the relationship between smoking and hookah usage with the COVID-19 disease was 11.35±5.58 (out of 22 points). The level of awareness of female participants was significantly higher than that of men, and with increasing age, the level of awareness increased (p<0.05). No significant relationship was observed between people's knowledge score and their level of education and occupation.
Conclusion: Considering the moderate awareness of the participants about the relationship between smoking and hookah and the disease COVID-19, people in the community need more education in this field. The correct education of people requires the actions of health policymakers, which can be done by producing brochures, holding online meetings, using social networks and with the participation of union officials.
 
Keywords: COVID-19, Knowledge, Cigarettes, Hookah, Businesspeople
Full-Text [PDF 264 kb]   (147 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: General
Received: 2023/12/9 | Accepted: 2023/12/1 | Published: 2023/12/1
References
1. Zhou P, Yang X-L, Wang X-G, Hu B, Zhang L, Zhang W, et al. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature. 2020;579:270-73. [DOI:10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7] [PMID] []
2. World Health Organization. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
3. Ranney ML, Griffeth V, Jha AK. Critical supply shortages: the need for ventilators and personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic. New England Journal of Medicine. 2020;382:e41. [DOI:10.1056/NEJMp2006141] [PMID]
4. Archana R, Varadharaju B. The Corona care -Prevention is better than cure. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2020;1:81-85 . [DOI:10.26452/ijrps.v11iSPL1.2224]
5. Liu W, Tao Z-W, Wang L, Yuan ML, Liu K, Zhou L, et al. Analysis of factors associated with disease outcomes in hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus disease. Chinese Medical Journal. 2020;5;133(9):1032-38. [DOI:10.1097/CM9.0000000000000775] [PMID] []
6. Tamashiro E, Cohen NA, Palmer JN, Anselmo Lima WT. Effects of cigarette smoking on the respiratory epithelium and its role in the pathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis. Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology. 2009;75(6):903-907. [DOI:10.1016/S1808-8694(15)30557-7] [PMID]
7. Zheng Z, Peng F, Xu B, Zhao J, Liu H, Peng J, et al. Risk factors of critical & mortal COVID-19 cases: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Journal of Infection. 2020;81(2): e16-e25. [DOI:10.1016/j.jinf.2020.04.021] [PMID] []
8. Qiu F, Liang CL, Liu H, Zeng YQ, Hou S, Huang S, et al. Impacts of cigarette smoking on immune responsiveness: Up and down or upside down? Oncotarget. 2017;8(1):268-84. [DOI:10.18632/oncotarget.13613] [PMID] []
9. Hopkinson NS, Rossi N, El- Sayed_Moustafa J, Quint JK, Freidin M, Visconti A, et al. Current smoking and COVID-19 risk: results from a population symptom app in over 2.4 million people. Thorax. 2021;76:714-22. [DOI:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-216422] [PMID]
10. Guan W, Ni Z, Hu Yu, Liang W, Ou C, He J. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. New England Journal of Medicine. 2020;382(18):1708-20. [DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa2002032] [PMID] []
11. Atto B, Suji Eapen M, Sharma P, Frey U, Ammit AJ, Markos J, et al. New therapeutic targets for the prevention of infectious acute exacerbations of COPD: role of epithelial adhesion molecules and inflammatory pathways. Clinical Science. 2019;133(14):1663-1703. [DOI:10.1042/CS20181009] [PMID]
12. Suji Eapen M, Sharma P, Moodley YP, Hansbro PM, Sohal SS. Dysfunctional immunity and microbial adhesion molecules in smoking-induced pneumonia. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2019;199(2):250-51. [DOI:10.1164/rccm.201808-1553LE] [PMID]
13. Suji Eapen M, Sharma P, Sohal SS. Mitochondrial dysfunction in macrophages: a key to defective bacterial phagocytosis in COPD. European Respiratory Journal. 2019;54:1901641. [DOI:10.1183/13993003.01641-2019] [PMID]
14. Suji Eapen M, Sohal SS. Understanding novel mechanisms of microbial pathogenesis in chronic lung disease: implications for new therapeutic targets. Clinical Science. 2018;132(3):375-79. [DOI:10.1042/CS20171261] [PMID]
15. Sohal SS. Inhaled corticosteroids and increased microbial load in COPD: potential role of epithelial adhesion molecules. European Respiratory Journal. 2018;51:1702257. [DOI:10.1183/13993003.02257-2017] [PMID]
16. Lawrence H, Hunter A, Murray R, Lime WS, McKeever T. Cigarette smoking and the occurrence of influenza- systematic review. Journal of Infection. 2019;79(5):401-406. [DOI:10.1016/j.jinf.2019.08.014] [PMID]
17. Han L, Ran J, Mak YW, Suen LK-P, Lee PH, Malik Peiris JS, et al. Smoking and influenza-associated morbidity and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemiology. 2019;30(3):405-17. [DOI:10.1097/EDE.0000000000000984] [PMID]
18. Zheng Y-Y, Ma Y-T, Zhang J-Y, Xie X. COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system. Nature Reviews Cardiology. 2020;17:259-60. [DOI:10.1038/s41569-020-0360-5] [PMID] []
19. World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. 2020. URL https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019.
20. Abdelhafiz AS, Mohammed Z, Ibrahim ME, Ziady HH, Alorabi M, Ayyad M, et al. Knowledge, perceptions, and attitude of Egyptians towards the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Journal of Community Health. 2020;45(5):881-90. [DOI:10.1007/s10900-020-00827-7] [PMID] []
21. Zhong B-L, Luo W, Li HM, Zhang Q-Q, Liu X-G, Li W-T, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Biological Sciences. 2020;16(10):1745-52. [DOI:10.7150/ijbs.45221] [PMID] []
22. Duell N, Steinberg L, Icenogle G, Chein J, Chaudhary N, Giunta LD, et al. Age patterns in risk taking across the world. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 2018;47(5):1052-1072. [DOI:10.1007/s10964-017-0752-y] [PMID] []
23. Pawlowski B, Atwal R, Dunbar RIM. Sex differences in everyday risk-taking behavior in humans. Evolutionary Psychology. 2008;6(1):29-42. [DOI:10.1177/147470490800600104]
24. Zhao Q, Meng M, Kumar R, Wu Y, Huang J, Lian N, et al. The impact of COPD and smoking history on the severity of COVID‐19: a systemic review and meta‐analysis. Journal of Medical Virology. 2020. [DOI:10.1002/jmv.25889] [PMID] []
25. Vardavas CI, Nikitara K. COVID-19 and smoking: a systematic review of the evidence. Tobacco Induced Diseases. 2020;18:20. [DOI:10.18332/tid/119324]
26. World Health Organization. Tobacco and waterpipe use increases the risk of COVID-19. https://www.emro.who.int/tfi/know-the-truth/tobacco-and-waterpipe-users-are-at-increased-risk-of-covid-19-infection.html
27. Wenzl T. Smoking and COVID-19 - a review of studies suggesting a protective effect of smoking against COVID-19. EUR 30373 EN, Publications Office of the European :union:: Luxembourg; 2020.
28. Sohrabi MR, Abbasi-Kangevari M, Kolahi AA. Current Tobacco Smoking Prevalence Among Iranian Population: A Closer Look at the STEPS Surveys. Fronters in Public Health. 2020;8:571062. [DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2020.571062] [PMID] []
29. Hamzeh B, Farnia V, Moradinazar M, Pasdar Y, Shakiba E, Najafi F, et al. Pattern of cigarette smoking: intensity, cessation, and age of beginning: evidence from a cohort study in West of Iran. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy volume. 2020;15:83. [DOI:10.1186/s13011-020-00324-z] [PMID] []
30. Meysamie A, Ghaletaki R, Haghazali M. Pattern of tobacco use among the Iranian adult population: results of the national survey of risk factors of noncommunicable diseases (SURFNCD-2007). Tobacco Control. 2010;19:125-28. [DOI:10.1136/tc.2009.030759] [PMID] []
31. Meysamie A, Ghodsi SM, Eftekhar B. Pattern of cigarette smoking in an Iranian village. Tanaffos. 2004;3:53-61 [Persian].
32. Moghimbeigi A, Eshraghian MR, Mohammad K, Nourijelyani K, Husseini M. Determinant's number of cigarette smoked with Iranian adolescents: a multilevel zero inflated Poisson regression model. Iranian Journal of Public Health. 2009;38:91-96 [Persian].
33. Khami MR, Murtomma H, Razeghi S, Virtanen JL. Smoking and its determinants among Iranian dental students. Medical Principles and Practice. 2010;19:390-94. [DOI:10.1159/000316379] [PMID]
34. Hamadneh S, Hamadneh J, Amarin Z, Kassab M, Obeidat R, Ravashteh H. Knowledge and attitudes regarding Covid‐19 among Syrian refugee women in Jordan. International Journal of Clinical Practice. 2021;75(5):e14021. [DOI:10.1111/ijcp.14021] [PMID] []
35. Suarez-Lledo V, Alvarez-Galvez J. Prevalence of health misinformation on social media: systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 2021;23(1):e17187. [DOI:10.2196/17187] [PMID] []
36. Luk TT, Zhao S, Weng X, Wong X, Wu Y, Ho S, et al. Exposure to health misinformation about COVID-19 and increased tobacco and alcohol use: a population-based survey in Hong Kong. Tobacco Control. 2021;30(6):696-99. [DOI:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-055960] [PMID]
37. Al-Hussami M, El-Hneiti M, Bani Salameh A, Abu Sharour L, Al-Hussami R. Knowledge, attitudes, and behavior toward COVID-19 among Jordanian residents during the quarantine period of the COVID-19 pandemic: a national survey. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness. 2022;16(4):1438-46. [DOI:10.1017/dmp.2021.34] [PMID] []
38. Feleke BT, Wale MZ, Yirsaw MT. Knowledge, attitude and preventive practice towards COVID-19 and associated factors among outpatient service visitors at Debre Markos compressive specialized hospital, north-west Ethiopia. Plos One. 2020:16(7):e0251708. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0251708] [PMID] []
39. Heydari H, Farhaninia M, Safdari MT, Haghani H. The relationship between knowledge and family members' performance in confront with patient's heart attack. Cardiovascular Nursing Journal. 2012;1(3):24-29.
40. Loleka BY, Ogawa K. Influence of the level of education on women's knowledge, attitude, and practices to control the transmission of COVID-19 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Scientific African. 2022;17:e01299. [DOI:10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01299] [PMID] []
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA

XML   Persian Abstract   Print

Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Sadeghieh-Ahari S, Hoseinpour H, Aghamohammadi M. Knowledge of the Role of Cigarette and Hookah Consumption in COVID-19 Disease among the Businesspeople of Ardabil City. j.health 2023; 14 (3) :367-378
URL: http://healthjournal.arums.ac.ir/article-1-2800-en.html
Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 14, Issue 3 (autumn 2023) Back to browse issues page
مجله سلامت و بهداشت Journal of Health
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.12 seconds with 37 queries by YEKTAWEB 4623