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Showing 2 results for Azami

S Azami , J.s Tabrizi, L Abdollahi, Kh Yari Fard, N Kabiri, M Saadati, S Valizadeh, A Daemi, A.a Abhari, B Nadimi,
Volume 3, Issue 2 (summer 2012)
Abstract

Background & Objectives: Commitment of top managers is one of the key requirements to implement accreditation successfully and that knowledge, attitude, and practice of managers should be studied. Therefore, this study aimed at assessing knowledge and attitude of top managers who involve in accreditation programs in teaching hospitals of Ardabil and East Azarbaijan provinces. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted in 14 teaching hospitals of Ardabil and East Azarbaijan provinces in 2012. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data and validity of the questionnaire obtained by expert panel opinions and reliability was attained through half-structure method (α=0.9). In total, 150 individuals were selected through census method. Data were analyzed using SPSS v.16 software. Results: 50.6% of participants were female with the most common education level of Bachelor degree (66%) and the majority was nurses. 63% had low and 11% had good knowledge on accreditation. About 70% of participants believed that accreditation increases public trust, quality of services, patient and staff satisfaction, and services safety as well as decreases hospital costs and improve hospital processes. They also stated that accreditation is more effective and efficient than the current evaluation system. Conclusion: Considering important role of top managers’ knowledge and attitude to implement accreditation processes successfully and low level of their knowledge and high level of attitude planning of proper programs is necessary to improve managers’ knowledge and attain their support and cooperation.


S Azami-Aghdash , R Nikanfar , N* Joudyian ,
Volume 12, Issue 4 (winter 2022)
Abstract

Background & aim: Review and Content-Analyzing of the barriers to prevent most common injuries is a necessity for corresponding planning and policymaking. So this study was performed with the aim of review and content analysis of the literature regarding barriers to injury prevention. 
Methods: This review study was performed in 2020 and the required data were collected by searching for papers, reports, and other evidence in databases, web sites, and search engines. Six types of injuries were selected: Road Traffic Injuries (RTIs), suicide, falls, domestic violence , gun violence, and burns. Data were analyzed by the content analysis method.
Results: The results of 30 studies were analyzed. The included studies have reported a total of 256 barriers for the prevention of the injuries (traffic injuries: 105, falls: 59, suicide: 30, gun violence: 20, Domestic violence:22 and burns: 20). The content analysis categorized the barriers into 31 categories (traffic injuries: 6, falls: 3, suicide: 4, gun violence: 6, Domestic violence:7 and burn: 5). Analysis of the data resulted in eight general categories of barriers to the prevention of the injuries including: knowledge and awareness barriers, social and cultural barriers, cooperation barriers, scientific evidence barriers, organizational barriers, resource shortages, personal barriers, and the barriers related to healthcare systems.
Conclusion: Limited studies are published on the identification of the barriers to injury prevention. Thus a severe shortage of evidence is seen in this area. The findings of this study can help to make plans and policies for preventing injuries.

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مجله سلامت و بهداشت Journal of Health
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