1. World Health Organization. Tuberculosis. 2023. Retrieved April 6, from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tuberculosis.

2. Lohrasbi V, Shirmohammadlou N, Darban-Sarokhalil D. Fifty years of success in controlling tuberculosis in Iran, the question is how? Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology. 2019;40(4):498-9. [DOI:10.1017/ice.2019.30] [PMID]

3. Tavakoli A. Incidence and prevalence of tuberculosis in Iran and neighboring countries. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 2017;19(7):e9238. [DOI:10.5812/zjrms.9238]

4. Kiani B, Raouf Rahmati A, Bergquist R, Hashtarkhani S, Firouraghi N, Bagheri N, et al. Spatio-temporal epidemiology of the tuberculosis incidence rate in Iran 2008 to 2018. BMC Public Health. 2021;21:1-20. [DOI:10.1186/s12889-021-11157-1] [PMID] []

5. Mohd Rosli N, Shah SA, Mahmood MI. Geographical information system (GIS) application in tuberculosis spatial clustering studies: A systematic review. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine. 2018; 18(1): 1-9.

6. Vinnarasi JV, Saravanabavan V. Tuberculosis types and its characteristics in Dindigul District-A Geomedical study using GIS. International Journal of Geomatics and Geosciences. 2017;7(3):262-74.

7. Beiranvand R, Karimi A, Delpisheh A, Sayehmiri K, Soleimani S, Ghalavandi S. Correlation assessment of climate and geographic distribution of tuberculosis using geographical information system (GIS). Iranian Journal of Public Health. 2016; 45(1): 86-93.

8. Sarshomari. 2016; Available at: amar.kr.ir/images/sarshomari95/g-n-95. May 05. 2023.

9. Wikipedia. West-azerbaijan province. May 05. 2023. Available at: https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/west-azerbaija._province.

10. Rhines AS. The role of sex differences in the prevalence and transmission of tuberculosis. Tuberculosis. 2013;93(1):104-7. [DOI:10.1016/j.tube.2012.10.012] [PMID]

11. Yazdani Charati J, Kazemnejad A, Mosazadeh M. An epidemiological study on the reported cases of tuberculosis in Mazandaran (1999-2008) using spatial design. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2010;19(74):9-16.

12. Ebrahimzadeh A, Sharifzadeh GR, Eshaghi S. The epidemiology of Tuberculosis in Birjand (1996-2006). Journal of Birjand University of Medical Sciences. 2009;16(1):31-8.

13. Balkhy HH, El Beltagy K, El-Saed A, Aljasir B, Althaqafi A, Alothman AF, et al. Prevalence of latent Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in Saudi Arabia; population based survey. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2017;60:11-6. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijid.2017.03.024] [PMID]

14. Dodd PJ, Looker C, Plumb ID, Bond V, Schaap A, Shanaube K, et al. Age-and sex-specific social contact patterns and incidence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. American journal of epidemiology. 2016;183(2):156-66.

15. Van Ness SE, Chandra A, Sarkar S, Pleskunas J, Ellner JJ, Roy G, et al. Predictors of delayed care seeking for tuberculosis in southern India: an observational study. BMC infectious diseases. 2017;17:1-9. [DOI:10.1186/s12879-017-2629-9] [PMID] []

16. Doosti A, Nasehi M, Moradi G, Roshani D, Sharafi S, Ghaderi E. The Pattern of Tuberculosis in Iran: A National Cross-Sectional Study. Iranian journal of public health. 2023;52(1):193. [DOI:10.18502/ijph.v52i1.11682] [PMID] []

17. Kiani B, Raouf Rahmati A, Bergquist R, Moghaddas E. Comparing spatio‐temporal distribution of the most common human parasitic infections in Iran over two periods 2007 to 2012 and 2013 to 2018: A systematic quantitative literature review. The International journal of health planning and management. 2020;35(5):1023-40. [DOI:10.1002/hpm.3010] [PMID]

18. Pakzad R, Pakzad I, Safiri S, Shirzadi MR, Mohammadpour M, Behroozi A, et al. Spatiotemporal analysis of brucellosis incidence in Iran from 2011 to 2014 using GIS. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2018;67:129-36. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijid.2017.10.017] [PMID]

19. Pishgar E, Fanni Z, Tavakkolinia J, Mohammadi A, Kiani B, Bergquist R. Mortality rates due to respiratory tract diseases in Tehran, Iran during 2008-2018: a spatiotemporal, cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):1-12. [DOI:10.1186/s12889-020-09495-7] [PMID] []

20. Jaya IGNM, Folmer H. Bayesian spatiotemporal mapping of relative dengue disease risk in Bandung, Indonesia. Journal of Geographical Systems. 2020;22(1):105-42. [DOI:10.1007/s10109-019-00311-4]

21. Jaya I, Andriyana Y, Tantular B, Ruchjana B, editors. Spatiotemporal dengue disease clustering by means local spatiotemporal Moran's index. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. IOP Publishing .2019. [DOI:10.1088/1757-899X/621/1/012017]

22. Anderson C, Ryan LM. A comparison of spatio-temporal disease mapping approaches including an application to ischaemic heart disease in New South Wales, Australia. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2017;14(2):146. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph14020146] [PMID] []

23. Kulldorff M. A spatial scan statistic. Communications in Statistics-Theory and methods. 1997;26(6):1481-96. [DOI:10.1080/03610929708831995]

24. Kulldorff M. Prospective time periodic geographical disease surveillance using a scan statistic. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society). 2001;164(1):61-72. [DOI:10.1111/1467-985X.00186]

25. Jimma W, Ghazisaeedi M, Shahmoradi L, Abdurahman AA, Kalhori SRN, Nasehi M, et al. Prevalence of and risk factors for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Iran and its neighboring countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical. 2017;50:287-95. [DOI:10.1590/0037-8682-0002-2017] [PMID]

26. Karadakhy K, Othman N, Ibrahimm F, Saeed AA, Amin AA-AH. Tuberculosis in sulaimaniyah, iraqi kurdistan: a detailed analysis of cases registered in treatment centers. Tanaffos. 2016;15(4):197.

27. Cao K, Yang K, Wang C, Guo J, Tao L, Liu Q, et al. Spatial-temporal epidemiology of tuberculosis in mainland China: an analysis based on Bayesian theory. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2016;13(5):469. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph13050469] [PMID] []

28. Ullah S, Daud H, Dass SC, Fanaee-T H, Kausarian H, Alamgir. Space-time clustering characteristics of tuberculosis in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan, 2015-2019. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2020;17(4):1413. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph17041413] [PMID] []

29. Moradi M, Arababadi MK, Hassanshahi G. Tuberculosis in the Afghan immigrant in Kerman province of Iran. J Biol Sci. 2008;8(6):1107-9. [DOI:10.3923/jbs.2008.1107.1109]

30. Tabrizi¹ JS, Rostami FF, Ahmadi¹ SS, Dolatabad SS. Socio-demographic factors affecting the prevalence of tuberculosis in Iran. A General Policy. 2014:80.

31. Sadegh Mohamadi A, Ali Akbar M, Zeynab N. Epidemiological study of tuberculosis in Damghan city [Iran] during 2003-2007. KOOMESH-Journal of Semnan University of Medical Sciences. 2008; 9 (4): 315-319